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益生元对方斑东风螺生长和免疫抗氧化的影响

Effects of Prebiotics on Growth and Immune Antioxidant of Babylonia areolata

  • 摘要: 为探究益生元对方斑东风螺(Babylonia areolata)生长和免疫抗氧化的影响,本研究将600只健康的方斑东风螺平均体重(3.27 ±0.12) g随机分为5组,以基础饲料为对照组,以分别添加0.5%的壳寡糖(Chitosan oligosaccharide,COS)、甘露寡糖(mannooligosaccharide,MOS)、低聚木糖(xylooligosaccharide,XOS)和低聚果糖(fructooligosaccharide,FOS)的饲料为试验组,每组3个平行,每个平行40只实验螺,连续投喂4周后测定各组生长、免疫及抗氧化指标.结果表明:COS组方斑东风螺的增重率和特定生长率显著高于对照组(P < 0.05).各益生元添加组均可显著提高α-淀粉酶(α-amylase,AMS)和脂肪酶(lipase,LPS)活性.COS组中酸性磷酸酶(acid phosphatase,ACP)和碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,AKP)的活力最高,与对照组有显著性差异(P < 0.05);溶菌酶(lysozyme,LZM)含量以XOS组最高,COS组次之,两组的LZM含量均显著高于对照组(P < 0.05).各益生元添加组的超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性显著高于对照组(P < 0.05),而丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量显著低于对照组(P < 0.05);COS组的过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)活性最高,显著高于对照组(P < 0.05);过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)活性以COS组最高,FOS和MOS组次之,且均显著高于对照组(P < 0.05);总抗氧化(total antioxidant,T-AOC)能力以COS组最高,XOS和FOS组次之,均与对照组有显著性差异(P < 0.05).各组的干露胁迫存活率以COS组最高,XOS组次之,且两组均与对照组有显著性差异(P < 0.05).研究表明,四种益生元均对方斑东风螺生长、免疫和抗氧化能力具有较好的提升作用,其中COS和XOS的促生长、提升抗氧化和抗干露胁迫的效果最佳.本研究结果为开发方斑东风螺免疫增强剂和抗氧化添加剂提供了理论依据.

     

    Abstract: In the report, in order to investigate the effects of prebiotics on growth and immune antioxidant of Babyloniaareolata, 600 healthy B. areolate, whose average body weight are 3.27±0.12 g, were divided into 5 groups: one control group fed with basal diet and four experimental groups fed with basal diets added with 0.5% chitosan oligosaccharide (COS), mannooligosaccharide (MOS), xylo-oligosaccharide (XOS) or fructooligosaccharide (FOS), respectively, there are 3 parallels in each group and 40 experimental snails in each parallel. After continuous feeding for 4 weeks, the growth, immunity, and antioxidant indexes of each group, were measured. The results showed that the weight gain rate and specific growth rate of B. areolata in the COS group are significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The activities of α-amylase (AMS) and lipase (LPS) are significantly increased in all prebiotic supplemented groups. The activities of acid phosphatase (ACP) and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) in the COS group are the highest among all groups, which was also significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); the XOS and COS group were the top two groups in lysozyme (LZM) contents. Both exhibiting significantly higher LZM contents than that in the control group (P<0.05). The superoxide dismutase (SOD) in all prebiotic supplemented groups are significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), while the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) of all prebiotic supplemented groups are significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05); the peroxidase (POD) activities in COS groups are significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); the catalase (CAT) activities in COS, FOS and MOS groups are all significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), with COS group being the highest; the total antioxidant (T-AOC) capacity of COS, XOS and FOS group are all significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05), with COS group being the highest, followed by the XOS and FOS groups. The survival rate after air exposure in the COS group was the highest, followed by the XOS group, and the survival rates after air exposure in both COS group and XOS group are significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). In conclusion, the four prebiotics all exhibited beneficial effects on improving the growth, immunity and antioxidant capacity of B. areolata. Among them, COS and XOS had the best effects on promoting growth, enhancing antioxidant capacity and resisting air exposure stress. Our fingdings will provide foundation for developing effective immune enhancers and antioxidant additives in B. areolata farming.

     

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