真实海水浸泡下FRP筋与海水海砂混凝土的粘结耐久性
Bond Durability of FRP Bars and Seawater Sea Sand Concrete under Real Seawater Immersion
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摘要: 在真实海水环境浸泡下对FRP筋与海水海砂混凝土(SWSSC)的界面粘结耐久性能进行了试验研究.试验变量包括FRP筋种类(GFRP筋、BFRP筋和SFCB筋)和浸泡时间(30 d、90 d、180 d和270 d),通过中心拉拔试验对3种筋与SWSSC的界面粘结性能退化进行了对比分析;基于试验数据,对实际服役环境下3种筋的长期极限粘结强度退化进行了预测.结果表明:受海水长期浸泡和不同FRP筋制造工艺差异的影响,GFRP筋表面肋的磨损程度比BFRP筋和SFCB筋的小;BFRP筋和SFCB筋的粘结应力-滑移曲线的残余段波动逐渐减小;BFRP筋和SFCB筋的极限粘结强度退化快于GFRP筋.根据预测结果,给出了海洋环境、室外环境及室内环境下3种筋在设计服役年限所对应的极限粘结强度退化值.Abstract: In the report, the interfacial bond durability performance of FRP bars with seawater marine sand concrete (SWSSC) was analyzed under immersion in a real seawater environment. The test variables include FRP bar types (GFRP bars, BFRP bars and SFCB bars) and immersion time (30 d, 90 d, 180 d and 270 d), and the central pull-out test was performed to compare and analyze the interfacial bond degradation of the three types of bars with SWSSC. Based on the obtained data, the degradation of long-term ultimate bond strength of the three types of bars under immersion in a real seawater environment was predicted. The results showed that the wear of the surface ribs of GFRP bars is smaller than that of BFRP and SFCB bars due to the long-term immersion in seawater and the difference of manufacturing process of different FRP bars; the residual section fluctuation of the bond stress-slip curve of BFRP and SFCB bars gradually decreases; the ultimate bond strength of BFRP and SFCB bars degrades faster than that of GFRP bars. Based on the predicted results, the ultimate bond strength degradation values of the three types of bars in the marine, outdoor, and indoor environments are obtained during the design service life.