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面向脑机接口个体差异的滤波器组设计方法及其模型研究

Filter Bank-based Model for the Subject’s Variance on Brain-compute Interface

  • 摘要: 脑机接口系统中的个体差异问题会导致脑电分类效率不稳定,因此,设计新型的滤波器组预处理结构及特征提取组合模型,减缓个体差异给脑机接口系统带来的影响.首先在预处理阶段,对脑电信号进行多带通滤波预处理,消除个体差异导致的脑电信号频带波动影响,其次在特征提取阶段,用共空域模式(CSP)算法进行粗特征粗提取,再分别用组稀疏(GL),基于极限学习机的自编码器(ELM_AE)和互信息熵(MI)进行特征筛选,提高特征可分性,最后实验结果表明本文所提方法能够突出与运动想象相关的alpha和beta波段的信息,得到高可分的特征,而且具有优秀的分类性能.

     

    Abstract: In our report, a novel filter bank-based preprocessing structure and feature extraction model was designed to alleviate the effects of the variance of subject on BCI system. During the filter bank-based stage, EEG signals were filtered by multi-band pass filter to alleviate the effects of the difference of related sub-band frequency corresponding to different subjects. During feature extraction stage, common spatial pattern (CSP) was used to extract features library, then, group lasso (GL), extreme learning machine autoencoder (ELM_AE) and mutual information (MI) were used for feature selection to improve feature separability. The results showed that the proposed method can highlight the sub-band frequency of the alpha and beta wave, which has high separable features and classification performance.

     

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