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循环荷载作用下有机质浸染砂的动变形特性

Dynamic Deformation Properties of Organic Matter-disseminated Sand under Cyclic Loading

  • 摘要: 为了了解循环荷载作用下有机质浸染砂的动变形特性,本研究在不同天然含水率、振动幅值、固结比和循环波形条件下,通过动三轴试验,研究了海南有机质浸染砂的动变形特性,并从动应变-振次曲线、软化指数-振次曲线等方面分析了天然含水率、振动幅值、固结比、不同循环波形对有机质浸染砂变形特性的影响.试验结果表明:有机质浸染砂的动应变随着振动幅值和天然含水率的增大而增大,但随着固结比的增大而减小,并且随着振动次数的增加而先增大,后趋于平稳;刚度软化指数随着振动次数的增加而急速减小;在不同波形中,方波对有机质浸染砂软化指数的影响最为明显.

     

    Abstract: In order to understand the dynamic deformation characteristics of organic matter-disseminated sand (OMDS), in the study, a series of dynamic triaxial tests under different natural moisture content, vibration amplitude, consolidation ratio and cyclic waveform conditions, were performed to analyze the dynamic deformation characteristics of OMDS of Hainan. The effects of natural moisture content, vibration amplitude, consolidation ratio, and different cyclic waveforms on the deformation characteristics of OMDS are analyzed from the dynamic strain-vibration frequency curve and the softening index-vibration frequency curve. The results showed that the dynamic strain of OMDS increases with the increase of the vibration amplitude and natural moisture content, however, the dynamic strain of OMDS decreases with the increase of the consolidation ratio, and increases firstly and then stabilizes while the number of vibrations increases. The softening index of OMDS decreases rapidly with the increase of the number of vibrations. Among the different waveforms, the square wave has the most obvious influence on the softening index.

     

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