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几种农药对海南地区入侵害虫红火蚁的田间药效

Field Efficacy of Several Pesticides Against Invasive Insect Red Fire Ant (Solenopsis invicta Buren) in Hainan

  • 摘要: 为了防治红火蚁并筛选出适用于海南的高效化学药剂,本研究采用撒施法施用药剂,同时采用火腿肠诱捕法来调查防治效果.结果表明:在所供试的化学药剂中,茚虫威和阿维菌素毒饵对工蚁、活蚁巢、蚁群的综合防效均在90%以上,尤其是含量为3%和5%的阿维菌素毒饵,其防治效果均可达100%.总体来看,茚虫威毒饵见效快,持效性好,阿维菌素毒饵见效虽慢,但其后期防效突出.所以,茚虫威和阿维菌素纳米毒饵均可很好地防控红火蚁.

     

    Abstract: In the report, in order to prevent invasive insect red fire ant (Solenopsis invicta Buren) and obtain the efficient chemical agents suitable for Hainan, the spraying method was used for chemical application, and the ham sausage trapping method was used to investigate the control effects. The results suggested that the efficient rate of indoxacarb and abamectin baits were all more than 90% for worker ants, live ant nests, the efficient rate of avermectins (3% and 5%) attain 100%. Among the tested chemical agents, the effects of indoxacarb bait are fast and good lasting, while that of the abamectin bait is slow. These findings suggested that indoxacarb and abamectin nano-poisonous baits can effectively control the red fire ant.

     

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