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高烈度地震区铁路桥梁金属波纹钢管耗能减震装置性能研究

Research on the performance of corrugated steel tube energy dissipation device for railway bridges in high-intensity seismic zones

  • 摘要: 针对高烈度地震区铁路桥梁现有减震装置耗能能力弱或耐久性差的问题,提出了一种金属波纹钢管耗能减震装置。以某高速铁路大跨连续梁桥为工程背景,采用有限元软件ABAQUS对该装置进行研究,运用有限元软件建立全桥有限元模型,分析了黏滞阻尼器、减震卡榫和金属波纹钢管耗能减震装置3种装置下桥梁的地震响应规律及减震效果。研究结果表明:金属波纹钢管耗能减震装置的滞回曲线饱满,在大变形下仍具有良好的耗能限位性能;通过全桥分析发现金属波纹钢管耗能减震装置具有良好的减震效果。此外,在屈服强度相同的情况下,金属波纹钢管耗能减震装置的单价约为桥梁用黏滞阻尼器的25%、减震卡榫的60%,具有良好的经济效益和工程应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Conventional seismic devices for railway bridges in high-intensity seismic zones often suffer from limited energy-dissipation capacity and inadequate durability. To address these shortcomings, this study proposes a novel energy-dissipation based on corrugated steel tubes. Using a long-span continuous beam bridge of a high-speed railway as a case study, the mechanical behavior of the proposed device was first investigated through finite element analysis using ABAQUS. Subsequently, a full-bridge model was developed to compare the seismic performance and damping effectiveness of three configurations: viscous dampers, seismic shear keys, and corrugated steel tube device. Results indicate that the corrugated steel tube device exhibits full hysteretic loops and maintains stable energy-dissipation and displacement-restraining performance even under large deformations. Full-bridge analysis further confirms its favorable seismic mitigation capability. Moreover, under identical yield strength conditions, the unit cost of the corrugated steel tube device is approximately 25% of that of viscous dampers and 60% of that of seismic pins, highlighting its significant economic advantages and practical engineering potential.

     

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