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一种解除螺旋桨绞缠的水下机械手运动学分析与仿真

Kinematics analysis and simulation of an underwater manipulator for propeller entanglement relief

  • 摘要: 针对舰船螺旋桨易被渔网等异物绞缠,且人工清理存在较风险高的问题,本研究以一种多自由度水下清绞机械手为研究对象,运用Modified-DH法构建运动学模型,并完成正逆运动学求解。采用蒙特卡洛法对其可达工作空间进行仿真分析,基于多项式插值开展轨迹规划,并借助Matlab实现轨迹仿真,同时结合Adams完成虚拟样机运动验证。结果表明:该机械手具备充足的工作空间,能够覆盖螺旋桨清绞作业区域。采用五次多项式插值规划的轨迹呈现出平滑连续的特征,关节运动无冲击、无突变,运行平稳性良好。研究结果可为水下清绞机械手的结构优化与控制策略设计提供理论支撑。

     

    Abstract: Given that ship propellers are prone to becoming entangled in foreign objects such as fishing nets, and that manual removal poses significant risks, this study focuses on a multi-degree-of-freedom underwater entanglement-removal manipulator. A kinematic model was constructed using the Modified-DH method, and both forward and inverse kinematic solutions were derived. The Monte Carlo method was used to simulate and analyze its reachable workspace. Trajectory planning was performed using polynomial interpolation, and trajectory simulation was implemented using MATLAB. Additionally, Adams was utilized to verify the motion of the virtual prototype. The results indicate that the manipulator possesses a sufficient working space capable of covering the propeller de-entanglement operation area; the trajectory planned using fifth-order polynomial interpolation exhibits smooth and continuous characteristics, with joint movements free of impact or abrupt changes, demonstrating good operational stability. These findings provide theoretical support for the structural optimization and control strategy design of underwater de-entanglement manipulators.

     

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