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不同光照强度对翡翠贻贝足行为的影响研究

Effects of Different Light Intensities on Foot Behavior of the Green Mussel Perna viridis

  • 摘要: 翡翠贻贝(Perna viridis)是一种广泛分布的暖水性海洋经济贝类,常以足丝固着在岩石、海藻或船底等坚硬基质上。为了探究光照强度对翡翠贻贝足丝分泌行为和足移动行为的影响,利用视频监测技术,比较了不同光照强度下翡翠贻贝的足丝分泌率、足丝分泌数量、足运动率、足运动总距离。结果表明,0 lx(黑暗)组翡翠贻贝的存活率(97.20±1.90%)、足丝分泌率(51.40±4.50%)、足丝数量(13.50±1.11根)、足运动率(77.11±2.30%)和总运动距离(32.38±15.91 cm)均最高,而1200 lx组均显著下降(75.00±2.00%、3.67±1.20%、2.50±0.50根、48.11±9.33%、13.82±6.00 cm,P < 0.05)。除此之外,无论翡翠贻贝是否分泌足丝,其足运动距离皆随着光强的增大而增加,并在300 lx时达到最大值(71.50±2.67 cm和23.95±1.79 cm);之后光强进一步增大,足运动距离则会随之减小。研究结果可为翡翠贻贝的人工养殖和生态修复等方面提供数据支持。

     

    Abstract: Perna viridis is a widely distributed warm-water marine economic shellfish, which is often attaches to hard substrates such as rocks, seaweeds, or ship bottoms via byssus. In order to explore the effect of light intensity on the byssal secretion and foot movement behavior of P. viridis, video monitoring technology was used to compare the byssus secretion rate, byssus secretion number, foot movement rate, and total foot movement distance under different light intensities. The results showed that the survival rate ( 97.20±1.90 % ), byssus secretion rate ( 51.40±4.50 % ), byssus secretion number ( 13.50±1.11 ), foot movement rate ( 77.11±2.30 % ) and total movement distance ( 32.38±15.91 cm ) of P. viridis in 0 lx ( dark ) group were the highest, while those in 1200 lx group were significantly decreased ( 75.00±2.00 %, 3.67±1.20 %, 2.50±0.50, 48.11±9.33 %, 13.82±6.00 cm, P < 0.05 ). In addition, regardless of whether the mussels secreted byssus, the foot movement distance initially increased with light intensity, reaching its maximum at 300 lx ( 71.50±2.67 cm and 23.95±1.79 cm ) , and then decreased with further increases in light intensity. These findings can provide data support for the artificial aquaculture and ecological restoration of P. viridis.

     

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