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对虾养殖系统来源的藻菌筛选及其水处理效果研究

Screening of microalgae and bacteria from shrimp farming systems and their water treatment efficiency

  • 摘要: 为了减轻养殖活动对环境的压力,提出了将工厂化循环水养殖与小棚虾养殖智慧融合的模式,探讨了从南美白对虾(广东)小棚虾养殖池中分离并筛选出的6株微藻与3株细菌的组合,评估了其对养殖尾水中的化学需氧量(COD)、总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)的降低效果。结果表明:肠球菌属乳酸菌EG2与小球藻CH33的组合对水质净化效果最优,养殖尾水中的COD、TN和TP的去除率分别达83.56%、94.52%和91.68%,显著优于单一微藻及其他菌藻组合(P<0.01),尤其在TN去除方面提升显著。研究结果可为改良现有水产养殖模式提供理论依据和技术支持,有助于推动水产养殖业的可持续发展。

     

    Abstract: In the report, in order to alleviate the environmental pressure caused by farming activities, a model that intelligently integrated industrialized recirculating aquaculture with Small Greenhouse-Shrimp Farming Systems of Litopenaeus vannamei was proposed, in which the combination of 6 strain microalgae and 3 strain bacteria which were isolated and screened from Small Greenhouse-Shrimp Farming Systems of Litopenaeus vannamei in Guangdong Province was discussed, and their effects on the reduction of COD, TN and TP in aquaculture tailwater were evaluated. The results indicated that the Enterococcus gallinarum and Chlorella sp. CH33 yielded the optimal water purification results with removal rates of COD, TN, and TP in aquaculture wastewater reaching 83.56%, 94.52%, and 91.68% respectively, which were significantly superior to that of single microalgae and other microalgae-bacteria combinations (P<0.01), especially, in TN removal. Our findings provide a theoretical basis and technical support for improving existing aquaculture models, which contribute to the promotion of sustainable development of the aquaculture industry.

     

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