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小直径钢筋套筒灌浆连接件高温后性能试验研究

Mechanical properties of small-diameter rebar grouted sleeve connections after high temperatures

  • 摘要: 为探究小直径钢筋灌浆套筒连接件的高温后力学性能,设计制作了24组普通灌浆套筒连接件、12组灌浆料掺入聚丙烯纤维(PPF)的灌浆套筒连接件以及12组螺旋箍筋灌浆套筒(套筒端部设置长度为0.6倍锚固长度的螺旋箍筋)连接件,并相继开展了常温下和高温后灌浆套筒连接件的单向拉伸试验。结果表明:施加600 ℃高温后的3种灌浆套筒均发生粘结破坏,施加小于600 ℃高温后的灌浆套筒连接件均发生了钢筋断裂破坏,破坏模式与大直径钢筋灌浆套筒连接件近似;由于灌浆料强度高,变形能力差,造成螺旋箍筋的套箍效应很弱,同时减少了灌浆量,增加了灌浆缺陷出现的风险,导致锚固性能减弱;掺入PPF改善了灌浆料的高温后损伤,小幅提高了600 ℃高温后极限荷载和极限伸长率;计算了3种灌浆套筒连接件的k值,不考虑灌浆缺陷的影响,当k≥ 2.99时可避免灌浆套筒连接件发生粘结破坏。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the mechanical properties of small-diameter rebar grouted sleeve connections after exposure to high temperatures, a total of 24 sets of grouted sleeve connections, 12 sets of grouted sleeve connections with polypropylene fiber (PPF) added to the grout, and 12 sets of grouted sleeve connections with spiral stirrups set at their ends with a length of 0.6 times the anchorage length were designed and manufactured. Then, the uniaxial tensile testswere carried out on the grouted sleeve connections both at room temperature and after high-temperature exposure. The results show that after being subjected to 600 ℃, all three types of grouted sleeve connections experienced bond failure. When exposed to temperatures below 600 ℃, the connections failed due to rebar fracture, with a failure mode similar to that of large-diameter rebar grouted sleeve connections. Due to the high strength and poor deformability of the grout, the confining effect of the spiral reinforcement was weak.This also reduced the amount of grout and increased the risk of grouting defects, leading to a decrease in anchorage performance. The addition of PPF improved the post-high-temperature damage resistance of the grout, slightly increasing both the ultimate load and ultimate elongation after exposure to 600 ℃. The k values for the three types of grouted sleeve connections were calculated, revealing that bond failure can be avoided when k ≥ 2.99, disregarding the influence of grouting defects.

     

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