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犬乳腺肿瘤分子分型与临床病理学特征的相关性

Correlation analysis between molecular typing and clinicopathological features of canine mammary tumors

  • 摘要: 为了探究犬乳腺肿瘤的分子分型及其与临床病理学指标的相关性,以便为其在临床诊断、治疗和预后的应用奠定基础,本研究对收集的犬乳腺肿瘤样本进行了病理组织学评估,并采用ER、PR、HER2、Ki-67进行分子分型,分析了其与临床病理学指标的相关性。结果显示:在70例犬乳腺肿瘤病例中,70%(49例)是三阴性型,12.9%(9例)是腔A型,1%(1例)是腔B型,10%(7例)是HER2富集型。其中ER(P = 0.033)和Ki-67(P = 0.021)蛋白表达在正常乳腺和肿瘤样本中差异显著,Ki-67在不同肿瘤分级中表达差异显著(P =0.007),而PR、HER2蛋白以及分子分型与临床病理学特征均未见显著相关性。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the correlations between the molecular typing of canine mammary tumors (CMT) and the clinicopathological indicators of CMT and lay the foundation for the clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis, in the report, the CMT samples were collected and the histopathological evaluation was performed, ER, PR, HER2 and Ki-67 proteins were used for molecular typing, and the correlations between the molecular typing and the clinicopathological indicators were analyzed. The results showed that 70% (49 cases) of CMT were triple-negative, 12.9% (9 cases) were Luminal A, 1% (1 case) was Luminal B, and 10% (7 cases) were HER2-enriched. Among them, the expression differences of ER (P=0.033) and Ki-67 (P=0.021) were significant between the normal breast tissues and the tumor samples, and the expression differences of Ki-67 were significant among the different tumor grades (P=0.007), while there was no significant correlations between PR protein, HER2 protein, molecular typing and clinicopathological characteristics.

     

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