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高烈度地震区铁路桥梁金属波纹钢管耗能减震装置性能研究

Research on the Performance of Corrugated Steel Tube Energy Dissipation Device for Railway Bridges in High-Intensity Seismic Zones

  • 摘要: 针对高烈度地震区铁路桥梁现有减震装置耗能能力弱或耐久性差的问题,提出了一种金属波纹钢管耗能减震装置。以某高速铁路大跨连续梁桥为工程背景,采用有限元软件ABAQUS对该装置进行研究,运用有限元软件建立全桥有限元模型,分析了粘滞阻尼器、减震卡榫和金属波纹钢管耗能减震装置3种装置下桥梁的地震响应规律及减震效果。研究结果表明:提出的金属波纹钢管耗能减震装置其滞回曲线饱满,在大变形下仍具有良好的耗能限位性能;通过全桥分析发现提出的金属波纹钢管耗能减震装置具有良好的减震效果。此外,在屈服强度相同的情况下,金属波纹钢管耗能减震装置的单价约为桥梁用粘滞阻尼器的25%、减震卡榫的60%,具有良好的经济效益和工程应用价值。

     

    Abstract: To address the limitations of existing seismic devices for railway bridges in high-intensity seismic zones, such as weak energy-dissipation capacity and poor durability, a novel metal corrugated steel tube energy-dissipation device was proposed. Taking a long-span continuous beam bridge of a high-speed railway as the engineering background, the mechanical behavior of the device was first investigated using the finite element software ABAQUS, a full-bridge finite element model was established to compare the seismic responses and damping effects of three configurations: viscous dampers, seismic shear keys, and corrugated steel tube energy dissipation device. The results demonstrate that the proposed corrugated steel tube energy dissipation device exhibits full hysteretic loops and maintains excellent energy-dissipation and displacement-limiting performance even under large deformations. Full-bridge analysis further confirms its effective seismic mitigation capabilities. Moreover, Under the same yield strength, the unit price of this corrugated steel tube energy dissipation device is approximately 25% of that of viscous dampers and 60% of that of seismic pins used in bridges, reflecting significant economic benefits and engineering application value.

     

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