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粗糙海面上预测舰载通信路径损耗的混合FDTD-PE方法

Hybrid FDTD-PE method for predicting path loss in ship-borne communication over rough sea surfaces

  • 摘要: 针对复杂海况下舰载通信系统电波传播预测难题,采用基于时域有限差分法(FDTD)与抛物方程法(PE)的混合建模方法。通过构建FDTD-PE联合算法实现近远场分域建模:在复杂发射源区域采用FDTD方法建立包含粗糙海面与舰船结构的耦合模型,精确表征电磁波源区特性;在只有粗糙海面传播区域引入PE算法,有效提升大尺度空间电磁场计算效率。为验证方法有效性,通过与传统FDTD和PE算法的对比实验,从计算精度、运算时间及内存消耗三个维度进行量化评估。结果表明,与传统FDTD方法相比,FDTD- PE混合方法具有更高的计算效率和更低的内存消耗;与PE方法相比,混合FDTD-PE方法具有更高的精度。该混合建模策略为复杂海洋环境下的电波传播分析提供了兼顾精度与效率的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: The challenge of predicting wave propagation for ship-borne communication systems in complex marine environments is addressed by employing a hybrid modeling approach that combines the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method with the Parabolic Equation (PE) method. A joint FDTD-PE algorithm facilitates near-field and far-field domain modeling: the FDTD method is applied in the complex source region to establish a coupled model that includes rough sea surfaces and ship structures, accurately characterizing the electromagnetic wave source. In the propagation region, where only rough sea surfaces are present, the PE algorithm is introduced to effectively enhance computational efficiency for large-scale electromagnetic field calculations. To validate the effectiveness of the method, a comparative study with traditional FDTD and PE algorithms evaluates performance on three dimensions: computational accuracy, runtime, and memory consumption. Results demonstrate that the FDTD-PE hybrid method exhibits higher computational efficiency and lower memory consumption compared to traditional FDTD methods. Additionally, the hybrid FDTD-PE approach shows greater accuracy in comparison to the PE method. This hybrid modeling strategy provides a solution that balances precision and efficiency for electromagnetic wave propagation analysis in complex ocean environments.

     

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