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卵形鲳鲹刺激隐核虫病继发细菌感染调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of secondary bacterial infections in Trachinotus ovatus infected with Cryptocaryon irritans

  • 摘要: 为阐明卵形鲳鲹刺激隐核虫病与继发细菌感染的关系,对自然海区深水网箱养殖的卵形鲳鲹连续采样,开展刺激隐核虫人工感染实验,探究刺激隐核虫感染程度与继发细菌感染率及肝脏载菌量的相关性,并对患病鱼肝脏内的优势菌进行鉴定。结果表明:随刺激隐核虫感染程度的增加,继发性细菌感染率和肝脏载菌量均显著上升;Spearman分析结果显示,继发细菌感染率和肝脏载菌量均与刺激隐核虫病症状严重程度呈正相关(P<0.01)。在刺激隐核虫感染后的第120 h和168 h时,继发细菌感染率和肝脏载菌量均达到高峰;从海区网箱养殖卵形鲳鲹中分离得到的93株优势菌,其中美人鱼发光杆菌和哈维氏弧菌等为主要的优势菌。研究结果为刺激隐核虫病及其继发细菌感染的预防和治疗提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to elucidate the relationship between "Cryptocaryoniasis" caused by Cryptocaryon irritans (C.irritans) infection and secondary bacterial infections in Trachinotus ovatus (T. ovatus), in the report, the continuous sampling of the naturally infected fish in offshore deep-sea cage farming systems and the laboratory-reared individuals were conducted, the artificial infection experiments with C.irritans were in order to elucidate the relationship between "Cryptocaryoniasis" caused by Cryptocaryon irritans (C. irritans) infection and secondary bacterial infections in Trachinotus ovatus (T.ovatus), in the report, the continuous sampling of the naturally infected fish in offshore deep-sea cage farming systems and the laboratory-reared individuals were conducted, the artificial infection experiments with C.irritans were performed, and the correlations between the infection intensity of the parasite, secondary bacterial infection rates, and the hepatic bacterial loads were investigated, and the dominant bacteria in the livers of diseased fish was identified. The results demonstrated that the secondary bacterial infection rates and the hepatic bacterial loads significantly increased with the increase of the severity of C.irritans infection; Spearman correlation analysis results indicated that there were the positive correlation between secondary bacterial infection rates, hepatic bacterial loads, and the clinical severity of cryptoglandular disease (P<0.01); the peak values of the secondary bacterial infection rates and the hepatic bacterial loads were observed at 120 h and 168 h post- infection; among 93 dominant bacterial strains isolated from the liver tissues of the farmed T.ovatus in the natural marine environment, Photo bacterium damselae subsp. Piscicida and Vibrio harveyi were identified as the predominant pathogens. This study provides a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of C. irritans infection and its associated secondary bacterial infections.

     

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